In a significant move that could reshape the digital gaming landscape in India, the Supreme Court has urged the central government to take a closer look at the country’s current legal framework surrounding online gambling.
The directive comes amid growing concerns over the social and financial risks associated with unregulated online betting platforms.
A Call for Uniform Regulation
The case that prompted this judicial intervention was brought forth by the Tamil Nadu government, which has been vocal about the dangers of online gambling. The state had previously attempted to impose a ban on such platforms, citing a surge in addiction-related issues and financial distress among users. However, the lack of a cohesive national policy has made enforcement inconsistent and legally challenging.
Recognizing this gap, the Supreme Court emphasized the urgent need for a comprehensive and uniform regulatory structure. The justices noted that while individual states have taken steps to address the issue, a fragmented approach is insufficient to tackle the growing influence of online gambling across the country.
The Rise of Digital Betting
India has witnessed a rapid expansion of online gaming platforms, many of which offer real-money games that blur the lines between skill and chance. With millions of users engaging in these platforms daily, concerns have mounted over their potential to foster addictive behavior, especially among younger demographics.
The Court highlighted the importance of safeguarding public interest, pointing out that the absence of clear legal boundaries allows operators to exploit loopholes, often at the expense of vulnerable individuals.
Are Offshore Gambling Sites Illegal In India?
Offshore gambling sites are not explicitly illegal in India, but they operate in a legal gray area due to gaps in national regulation.
India’s legal stance on online gambling is complex and largely governed by state-level laws. While the central government passed the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill in 2025, which bans real-money gambling platforms operating within India, offshore India gambling sites are not directly prohibited under this law.
Key Points to Know:
- Domestic Ban: The 2025 legislation criminalizes the promotion and operation of real-money gambling platforms based in India. Violators can face up to five years in prison.
- Offshore Loophole: The law does not apply to sportsbooks, poker rooms, or offshore casino sites, which means platforms licensed in jurisdictions like Curaçao or Malta (e.g., 1Win) can still accept Indian users.